I think it's more accurate to say that changing the width of a tire changes the shape of the contact patch, not so much the size. Wider isn't always better, either. Do an online search of this issue if you want to go down the endless rabbit hole.
Hawk, I know this is debated forever....
One sad day I was at my selling dealer for a repair as they unloaded my Forza, with its destroyed rear tire.
Here I learned from the old gent at the parts counter, that Honda had sold this scooter in the USA with no correct sized replacement tire available in the USA!
*IBD'd!
He said he could go one size up - in stock.
I said, "well, that'd be great. I'll get better grip..." referring to the road contact.
He said, "one size up would not be a serious problem at all, if it clears fender, etc. - but no, you won't be gaining better grip."
I said, "why not?"
He went back and came out with a new tire. He put it up on the counter top and demonstrated for me. He took the tire, held it by its inner rim....and pinched it in to show me that the shoulders of the contact patch lifted away from contact with his counter top. "This is what happens when you increase the width of a tire, but not the width of the rim. It's usually only a small difference in road contact - but it's not an increase!"
In short he said - buy the correct size tire for your rim, as decided by the manufacturer.
It sure made sense to me....
the defense rests.....
Stig
* and no, he wasn't fibbing to me. At that time there was not a correct size replacement for that rear Dunlop....in this country!