Been a couple of weeks, and I've had some success:
1. Found out that generic GY6 driveline parts fit this scooter, or at least my particular one. Got a complete clutch assembly and complete variator assembly from the local ATV/scooter supplier and they fit fine, with one exception: the inside plate/carrier? for the variator wasn't as thick as stock, so to keep things in line we kept the stock Kymco piece. With all the new parts, the jerky clutch engagement issue is gone and much of the top speed has returned. Now it'll go over 40-45mph depending on the wind. Still not as good as it was.
2. Found some leaks in the carb diaphragm (thanks, tortoise) and ordered two from scrappydog (thanks, Mo).
I'll report more when I get the new diaphragm installed. I think I may need to fine tune the rollers and maybe the big clutch spring, but I'll do the obvious fix first and see how it goes.