Kinda confused me too, so I did a hair of digging around to find out how it's handled.
The answer comes down to a variety of things that could be summed up as "computer controlled".
The nitty gritty involves timing combined with multiple pulse direct injection..
Then I did a hair of digging & found ad copy (Thanks Scooter Dynasty) stating:
"EFI System is the technique as the same level as the current automobile engine. It controls air inflow / fuel injection
ratio, fuel injection volume and injection timing through the computer programs and sends the mixed air and fuel most
appropriately into the engine through the nozzle spout, as well as to control the ignition angle to achieve the best
performance and pollution management. Also, because EFI system utilizes computer programs to control air inflow / fuel
injection ratio and fuel injection volume, it significantly enhances the horsepower and moreover to help improving
pollution and fuel-saving in comparison with conventional carburetor motorcycles."
In a nutshell, if it's as dynamic as a modern car's system..
A: I am impressed.
B: You may get a gain with a higher octane fuel.
Give it a shot if you have something special near ya. 91 might be enough for a difference, 94 almost certainly would be.
Please do post results along with the cost difference for the fuel and MPG gain. I doubt it would pay for itself, but if you have more power you may go for it anyway.
At 60ish MPG I suspect you're not burning a lot of gas anyway so real dollars would be minimal.
Cheers
Tromper
Yes, Jeeves, you are 100% correct. The higher compression ratio, the higher the octane requirement. What is so puzzling is how Kymco gets an 11:1 engine to run on 87 R+M/2 gas without self destructing. Most of us old guys expect with that CR high octane would be required. I agree that the timing is probably the way they do it. The high CR is a smog requirement as is EFI.
Karl